Arguments for Further Amendments to the NDPS Act - 2285 Words

ONE FINAL STEP FORWARD: ARGUMENTS FOR FURTHER AMENDMENTS TO THE NDPS ACT. ï ¿ ¼INTRODUCTION: ï ¿ ¼Ministry of Finance (MoF) backed by the Prime minister’s office(PMO) has decided to consider the option of further amending the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act (NDPS) 1985 in the winter parliament session of 2015. The Ministry of Finance is expected to propose groundbreaking amendments which allow the state to introduce legal regulation of certain illicit drugs, including the decriminalization of marijuana possession. It is in this context that the Harm Reduction International – India Chapter (HRI-IC) has decided to commission this policy brief to provide recommendations that we believe should not be left out of the policy reform.†¦show more content†¦HRI-IC believes that the current drug policy in India has a deleterious effect on drug users and the youth of our nation – and therefore, feels duty bound to recommend the following policy changes in the NDPS Act: A. DELETION OF SECTION 27 FROM THE NDPS ACT: If incarceration reduced addiction, criminalization of addicts can be justified, but over the years drug addiction has only increased along with drug trafficking. (MOHFW, 2011) (Das, 2012). Stringent penalties provided for by the NDPS Act has done very little to deter drug use. In-fact, India houses the largest number of repeat offenders guilty of violating the NDPS Act. Around 63% of prisoners in India have a history of drug use and around 23% of the total number of prisoners has been apprehended for drug related offences (IHRN, 2009). In 2001 Portugal decriminalized possession, acquisition and consumption of narcotic substances for personal use. Ten years later irrefutable empirical evidence points to the fact that decriminalization did not lead to a spike in the number of drug dependent persons or an increase in drug related violence. On the contrary numerous studies show that there has been significant decline in petty crimes related to drug consumption like theft, because of availability of methadone treatment, decrease in HIV incidence amongst injecting drug users, along with reduction in recidivist crimes (Domoslawski, 2011)Show MoreRelatedIndia’s Drug Policy: Amend or Perish Essay examples2160 Words   |  9 Pagesof 25 years to impose this ban at the end of which the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (NDPS) was enacted in conformity with the 1961 treaty. The Conundrum presented by Status Quo: †¢ Propagation of negative stereotypes: The most damaging aspect of the NDPS Act,1985 is that it rules out the possibility of an objective outlook on the multifaceted problem of drug abuse as the Act impetuously regards castigatory action as the only recourse (Letter to Ministry of Finance, 2012)

Essay about The ECommerce Environment of Singapore

The ECommerce Environment of Singapore Geography The Republic of Singapore is located in southeast Asia, south of Malaysia and northwest of Indonesia. The island measures a total of 637 square kilometers with a coastline 193 kilometers long. Singapore is generally comprised of lowland areas with a central plateau in the middle of the island. Its elevation ranges from the Bukit Timah, (166 m.), to the Singapore Strait which is at sea level. Its climate is tropical and wet. Precipitation occurs on 40% of all days, (70% of days in April). Singapores two biggest natural recourses are its fishing industry, and its deep water ports. Singapore is also a focal point for most Southeast Asian sea routes. History Singapore†¦show more content†¦The E-commerce environment consists of the physical internet network, components, and internet services. The environment also includes a collection of supports and incentives to assist and promote the on-line community. Internet Awareness and Usage Approximately Ninety-two percent of adults aged 18 to 55 years old are aware of the Internet. About one third (32%) of the total population have used the internet. This gives Singapore roughly 667,000 adult internet users. However, only 13% of internet users have ever made online purchases. When surveyed only 21% of internet users were aware that these services existed. The bulk of the population uses the internet primarily for information searches and electronic mail (38% and 30% respectively) Infrastructure Services In order to develop, E-businesses need an operating environment including network services, payment services, and trust systems. The information technology industry in Singapore has been working with the government to develop online payment systems, security systems, directory services, and other E-commerce services essential to a developing online industry. Connectivity Singapore has a 45 Mbps (Megabytes per second) direct connection the US Internet system. The Singapore Telecom Internet Exchange (STIX) is an Asian-Pacific Rim internet hub connecting 15 countries with sub-marine fiber optic cables. The STIX boasts a 34 Mbps connection and providesShow MoreRelatedPestle Analysis Essay example2031 Words   |  9 Pages1. Introduction to the assignment and summary of the selected business. This assignment is about the factors that influences the business environment in different ways. This is about environmental analysis which is dynamic process that comprises scanning, monitoring, disseminating and forecasting. There are different factors which influences the business in 21st century. Somehow these factors have impact on the business in favour of the business and sometimes have an adverseRead MoreWorkflow Solutions For Software Development1357 Words   |  6 PagesHistory: Since 1999 Workflow Solutions has specialized in systems integration, hardware and support for publishing, print and business environments. Workflow solutions became an LLC in 2000 and are currently based in Dartford, London. Workflow Solutions PC support services aid users and develop software for many companies all over the UK and the US. As a company Workflow solutions originally focused on systems integration and software development in the print and publishing realms. From there theyRead MoreSWOT PEST2212 Words   |  9 PagesRestaurant Date: 14/5/2014 Student ID: 32503102 Content Page Introduction Environment Analysis 2.1: Internal and External factors for Nando’s SWOT Analysis Table 1.: SWOT Analysis PEST Analysis Table 2.: PEST analysis Conclusions Appendix Introduction This report is to outline business analysis on Nando’s restaurant in Singapore. In this report, we will perform environment analysis on the market in Singapore. We will make use of SWOT analysis and also PESTEL analysis to perform thisRead MoreThe Impact Of Autozone On The Automotive Aftermarket Industry For Over 30 Years1718 Words   |  7 Pagesand accessories. There are AutoZone stores in 49 U.S. states plus the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Mexico and Brazil. They employ more than 65,000 employees. In addition, they sell automotive diagnostic software through ALLDATA. AutoZone has ecommerce capabilities through AutoZone.com and alldatadiy.com. Their number one priority is customer satisfaction, and they consider their best product â€Å"Trustworthy Advice† (AutoZone, Inc., 2015). AutoZone employed a growth strategy that grew the companyRead MoreDecathlon China case report2331 Words   |  10 Pagesgrown into a large multinational corporation, with more then 400 stores operating in Belgium, Brazil, China, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Hungary, India, Italy, Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Turkey, Taiwan, United Arab Emirates and the United Kingdom. NUMBER OF DECATHLON STORES WORLWIDE https://www.decathlon.co.uk. (2013). Retrieved from our-figures. In March 2011, after successfully establishing more then 33Read MoreRisks Of A Foreign Environment1442 Words   |  6 PagesUnder a global environment, sometime it becomes necessary for an organisation to have an international view. For those companies who want to enlarge their size or expand their market, they may consider investing abroad as a possible choice. Usually, the decision is made under a proper estimation. But since there are many risks in a foreign environment, it may be hard for the company to make an evaluation. Basically Investors decide where to invest based on their perceived economic risks, politicalRead MoreExecutive Summary : Tencent Holdings Limited2526 Words   |  11 Pagesreduce trade barriers so that competition ramps up, deregulate competition and break up state monopolies, and support internal entry rather than consolidation of industry leaders. These initiatives will help the government create a more conducive environment for competition and innovation that benefits the domestic industry. In order to compete with Tencent a company must focus on speed, branding, and customization. Since Tencent is a slow mover, the company will take its time to adopt new technologyRead MoreThe Trans Pacific Trade Partnership Essay1967 Words   |  8 Pagesthe Trans Pacific Trade Partnership better known as simply TPP. This agreement looks to deepen economic ties between twelve countries by cutting tariffs and deregulation*. The current countries involved includes the US, Japan, Malaysia, Vietnam, Singapore, Brunei, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Mexico, Chile and Peru. If passed, the deal will encompass around 40% of the world’s total trade. The deal covers a range of topics regarding trade with everything from environmental protections to intellectualRead MoreMarketing Evaluate of Online Gambling in Indonesia3423 Words   |  14 Pagesend of 2009 to now, so we must be to reduce the business risk and look for other potential new market to do the business and make sure compan y business stable development. The article will be introduce gambling, online gambling history, business environment and relation of market analysis of China, also guide to know currently status of online gambling and trend in China market. For new Southeast Asia market, why need to go to Indonesia and isn’t others country, its every important question for usRead MoreChanel Pestel Swot4904 Words   |  20 Pages2.0 Company Background and History 2.1 History of Chanel and Information on Chanel S.A. 2.2 Chanel Asia Pacific and Singapore boutiques 3.0 Industry Analysis 3.1 Target Audience 3.2 Market Positioning 3.3 Market Sector 3.4 Competitor Analysis 4.0 Company Analysis 4.1 SWOT: Micro economical analysis 4.2 PEST: Macro economical analysis 4.3 Comparison of Chanel in Europe vs. Singapore 4.4 Product Development and Collection 4.5 Types and Range of Merchandise In-store 4.6 Timeline of Product Development

Christinas World free essay sample

The front side of the house has the most detail compared to the three other buildings in the picture. I can clearly see the door, windows, and even the color of the house. This leads me to believe that Christina is focusing on the front of the house. I see what appears to be a typical farm in rural America, somewhere in a Midwestern grassland state. This farm however, has no livestock, or crops. I see a shed to the right, and a barn about fifty yards to the left of the house. If I look closely, birds can be seen flying from the barn. Is this a possible sign of abandonment? Judging between the rough, tall grass and the smooth texture to the grass around the farm tells me this place is not as deserted as it looks. This tells me that Christina’s world has boundaries, and it appears that she is out of bounds. We will write a custom essay sample on Christinas World or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The colors of the painting are very dull and flat. This only enhances the theme of a desolate and nearly dead farm. The vast field and wide open spaces make this place look very empty. The path leading up to the house seems faded by over growth; another sign that Christina’s world is a lonely place. When I come full circle, I set my eyes back on Christina. I begin to wonder, why is she here? Why is she in rough wild grass instead of the smooth tame lawn? As I take a closer look, I notice her rigid hands clutching the earth. It’s almost as if she’s pulling herself forward; as if she’s trying to get to safety. Her body is thin and frail. She looks starved and malnourished. Loose strands of hair are flowing in the breeze. Her dress is pink; a sign of femininity, but it’s also faded along with the rest of the scene. The point of view Wyeth gives is as if I’m standing right behind Christina. I can’t help but feel tempted to do something to help her. I want to get her to safety, give her some food, put her in bed, and get her some medical attention. Would she be safe though? When I look closely I can see a pile of lumber on the side of the house, and a latter propped up on the front. This house needs work done. Maybe this house isn’t a sanctuary for Christina. She probably dreads going back, but she has nowhere else to go. I think Christina has accepted her world because she has no other choice. She had to leave the boundaries and explore the outside a little bit before she realized this. Maybe the outside world rejected her so she begrudgingly turned back. Even though it’s a warm summer day; I sense coldness here. The dark looming house has a forbidden feel to it. The barn is equally forbidden; only home to the birds now. It seems Christina’s world was left to fade away. When I researched Andrew Wyeth, and his painting of Christina’s World I found some interesting facts. Christina is in fact Christina Olsen, one of Wyeth’s neighbors. She lived with her brother Aravo Olsen in what is now known as the Olsen House located in Cushing Maine. This is far from what I originally thought. There is some speculation that Christina was schizophrenic. This however, is false. On the other hand, Christina did have an undiagnosed muscular disorder. This disease, probably polio, caused her to lose her ability to walk in the late 1920’s. This explains why Christina is clutching the ground. She was crawling. It is a fact that Christina regularly crawled around the farm. The Olsen family and farm were inspirations for a few of Wyeth’s paintings. They even let him use the third floor of their house as an art studio. Wyeth’s father died in a horrible train accident three years before he painted â€Å"Christina’s World. † This had a noticeable impact on Wyeth’s art. His colors became more bland and dull. His landscapes were bare. These traits are highly reflected in â€Å"Christina’s World. † If you look at modern pictures of the Olsen House you can see the place is surrounded by evergreens. In the painting, there isn’t a tree in sight. The landscape is almost bare except for the grass. I would say â€Å"Christina’s World† is Wyeth’s way of expressing his grief for his father’s death. Andrew Wyeth was inspired to paint this picture when he looked out his window and seen Christina crawling around in the fields. Though Christina inspired the painting, it was Wyeth’s wife Betsy who modeled the torso, and head. The Olsen farmhouse is the most famous model of the painting. It was first built in the late 1700’s, then later had a third floor annexed to it. The Olsen house still stands to this day in Cushing Maine, and is a historic landmark. It is owned by the Farnsworth Art Museum. I believe Wyeth was asking his viewers a question in this painting. If your standing behind this woman who is crawling across the field. What would you do? Wyeth is giving us a choice. He’s showing us a cruel, harsh world. Do you help her, or do you pass her by; letting her fend for herself?